Low hematocrit and hemoglobin and respiratory

Harikrishnan et al., (2003) also asserted that the damage in red blood cells causes a decrease in hemoglobin content. Roche and Boge (2000) stated that the increase or decrease in the plasma concentration of hemoglobin is a sign that there is an interference from the cells.

According to Nusyam et al., (2017) and Wahjuningrum et al., (2008), low and high hemoglobin levels indicate that the fish might be sick or stressed. In the inorganic phenolic treatment, it is shown that the hemoglobin was lower compared to the treatment of organic phenolic that is 6.67 Hb/100ml. Based on the Figure 1, the hemoglobin rate of African catfish without treatment (control) is 13.67 Hb/100ml in which it is in line with the research from Alamanda et al., (2007) that a generally healthy African catfish have a hemoglobin level ranged from 1214 Hb/100 ml of blood.Дifferent conditions indicate that after the hemoglobin is injected, the phenolic compound was significantly decreased in the treatment of organic phenolic that is 7.67 Hb/100ml.

The metabolic effects of hemoglobin and hematocrit decreased significantly (P 0.05). Furthermore, the hematology was measured on 3 days after injection. The animals were exposed (75% of 96 hours LC50) with phenol concentration (3 mg/kg) and P.crocatum Polyphenols (1.8 mg/kg). In this research, the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were injected a single dose of phenol (inorganic) and P.crocatum Polyphenols (organic). The limited information about toxicology and pathological consequences in the fish exposed to phenolic compounds needs to be studied. *E-mail: are compounds found in the environment which can cause fish stressed or xenobiotic. Saputra Afandi1*, Andayani Sri2, Nusyam Happy2, Rukmono Djumbuh1, Eny Maria Goreti1, Mulyono Mugi1, Budiani Sri1, Suharyadi1, Marlina Erni1, Nurhudah M.1, Thaib Effi A.1, Panjaitan Amyda S.1, Rahardjo Sinung1, Prabowo Guntur1, Ilham1, Hapsyari Fitriska1, Laishevtcev A.34 department of Aquaculture, Jakarta Fisheries University, Indonesia 2Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia 3Federal Scientific Centre VIEV, Moscow, Russia laboratory of Biological Control and Antimicrobial Resistance, Orel State University named after I.S. THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS ON HEMOGLOBIN, HEMATOCRIT, AND CORTISOL HORMONE OF AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS)

Low hematocrit and hemoglobin and respiratory